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Authors:

-Sara N. El Touliani 1* , Ahmed M. Abdelhamid 2 , Yasser M.Aly 3 , Nada M. H. Fahmy 4 -Sara El Touliani, BDS, MSc, Lecturer of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon. -Ahmed M. Abdelhamid, BDS, MSc, PhD, Professor of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt. -Yasser M.Aly, BDS, MSc, PhD, Associate Professor of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt. -Nada M. H. Fahmy, BDS, MSc, PhD, Lecturer of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport
Correspondence:
Sara El Touliani Department of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Beirut Arab University, Riad El Solh, Beirut, P.O. Box 11-5020, Lebanon. Email: s.tliani@bau.edu.lb . Telephone: 009613884280.
ORCID:
Sara El Touliani: https://orcid.org/0009-0005- 2098-6182 -Ahmed M. Abdelhamid: https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-3200-866X -Yasser M.Aly: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119- 1145 -Nada M.H. Fahmy: https://orcid.org/0009-0000- 4074-4416 All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by ST, NF. The first draft of the manuscript was written by ST and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. ST, NF: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Data curation, WritingOriginal draft preparation, Visualization, Investigation. A.A, YA: Reviewing and editing. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.